'MELAKA 400 TAHUN YANG GELAP'
Timeline Photos
 |
MELAKA: 400 TAHUN YANG GELAP
Antara beberapa siri yang sempat direkodkan oleh orang kita mahupun penjajah . Ini merupakan sebahagian saja siri pertempuran yang hanya berkisar di Melaka & Johor. Belum dicampur dengan siri-siri peperangan di negeri lain. 16th CENTURY: 1510 Bendahara Tun Mutahir is murdered. Sultan Mahmud Shah temporarily retires and is succeeded by his son, Sultan Ahmad Shah 1511 After a 10 day siege, Malacca falls to the Portuguese armada, led by Alfonso D' Albuquerque. The Portuguese rule in Malacca lasts over 130 years. 1512 Albuquerque returns to Goa in January after completing the "A Famosa" fortress that incorporated a five storey tall tower. Sultan Mahmud Shah attacks the Portuguese in Malacca 1513 Sultan Mahmud and his son Alaudin led armies to storm Portuguese 1513 Patih Unus, a Javanese trader later to become Sultan Demak of Sumatra, attacks Malacca. 1514 Alliance with Java storm Portuguese fort at Malacca 1516 Laksamana (Admiral) Hang Nadim attacks Malacca 1518 Sultan Mahmud Shah's army surrounds the city for three months 1523 Sultan Mahmud Shah attacks Malacca. 1524 Admiral Hang Nadim besieges Malacca and cuts off its food supply 1535 Gustavoe De Gama attacked Kota Kara. War at sea. Repulsed 1535 between 2 months, again attacked by Gustavoe De Gama. Repulsed 1539 Acheh attacked Aru, Johor Alliance.. War at land. Aru razed to ground. 1540 Johor attack Acheh at Aru, known as Battle of Sg. Paneh.. and recaptured it. 12,000 Acheh soldiers perished. 1537 First Acehnese attack on Portuguese in Malacca. 1551 Combined forces of Johor, Japara and Perak attack Malacca and hold it under siege for three months. 1553 Fr. Francis Xavier, who dies in Sanction Island, near Canton, China, is buried in St. Paul's Church. After nine months, his remains are moved to Goa. 1564 Acheh attack Johor, Kota Batu dan Johor lama razed to ground 1567 With help from Johor, the Acehnese attack Malacca again but are defeated. 1571 The Acehnese attempt an attack on Malacca again but their invasion is foiled by a storm 1572 Malacca attacked again by Sultan of Acheh 1573 again by Sultan of Acheh 1574 Malacca attacked again by Sultan Jawa 1575 Again by Acheh 1575 Japara attacks Malacca 1576 Portuguese fleet attacked Johor Kota Batu... beaten back 1578 Portugeuse fleet again attacked Kota Batu.. and again beaten back 1582 Acheh again attacked Kota Batu.. also beaten back 1585 Johor attacks Malacca 1586 Johor fleet storm Malacca fort, Alaudin led, and general singaraja conquer the northern part of the fort 1587 Portugeuse storm Kota Batu again, beaten back by allies of Johor form Minangkabaus, Javanese, Trengganu and Pahang 1587 again, in 2 months.. they try to storm the Kota Batu.. and again they beaten back 1588 Kota Batu fell to Portugeuse, with help from fleets from Goa India 1597 The Dutch attack Malacca 17th CENTURY: 1606 A combined Dutch and Johor force attacks Malacca. The timely arrival of Portuguese reinforcement from Goa saves Malacca 1613 Acheh attacked Batu sawar, captured it 1615 The Acehnese mount another attack on Malacca. 1628 Acehnese hold Malacca for eight months before withdrawing. 1636 Dutch ships destroy Portuguese ships off the harbour. 1641 Dutch and Johor Malays attack again. After a fierce battle, the Portuguese were forced to Surrender. Dutch rule in Malacca lasts for 154 years. 1645 Cheng Hoon Teng temple is built by Chinese head man, Lee Wei King. This is the oldest surviving temple in Malaysia 1645/70 Dutch war with Naning in the interior due to the locals not paying tax 1650 The Stadthuys or "State house", the residence of the Dutch Governor, as well as the administrative centre is built 18th Century: 1756 The Bugis(from Moluccas) under Daing Kamboja attack Malacca 1784 Raja Haji lands in Malacca to capture it but is killed 1795 The British take over Malacca from the Dutch 19th Century 1806 The British begin the total demolition of Portuguese fortress and abandonment of Malacca. They planned to transfer the trade and population to Penang in order to weaken Malacca's standing as a trading centre 1808 The timely arrival of Stamford Raffles saves Malacca from total destruction 1818 With the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Malacca is returned to the Dutch under the Treaty of Venice 1819 Sultan Hussain Mohammad Shah of Johor cedes Singapore to the English East India Company. The Sultan’s grave remained in Singapore. 1824 By an Anglo-Dutch Treaty, or Treaty of London, Malacca is firmly placed under British rule. Along with Penang and Singapore, Malacca is incorporated into the Straits Settlement in 1826 1867 The administration of the Straits Settlements is transferred from The Governor - General of India's Office to the Colonial office in London and Malacca becomes a British colony. 20th Century: 1942 The Japanese Occupation forces take over Malacca 1945 Malacca is returrned to British rule after the Japanese surrender to the British in Singapore 1948 A state of "Emergency" is proclaimed as Malaya fights against communist insurgency. Malacca joins the Federation of Malaya 1956 The proclamation of the date of independence by Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first Prime Minister takes place at Padang Bandar Hilir (Padang Pahlawan) in Malacca on 20th February 1957 Malaysia achieves her Independence on August 31st. Malacca's last British Resident Commissioner H.G. Hammet, hands the instrument of independence to the first Local Governor. -Tun Mohd Hilmi- [Nusantara Kita] |
Timeline Photos
|
MELAKA: 400 TAHUN YANG GELAP
Antara beberapa siri yang sempat direkodkan oleh orang kita mahupun penjajah . Ini merupakan sebahagian saja siri pertempuran yang hanya berkisar di Melaka & Johor. Belum dicampur dengan siri-siri peperangan di negeri lain. 16th CENTURY: 1510 Bendahara Tun Mutahir is murdered. Sultan Mahmud Shah temporarily retires and is succeeded by his son, Sultan Ahmad Shah 1511 After a 10 day siege, Malacca falls to the Portuguese armada, led by Alfonso D' Albuquerque. The Portuguese rule in Malacca lasts over 130 years. 1512 Albuquerque returns to Goa in January after completing the "A Famosa" fortress that incorporated a five storey tall tower. Sultan Mahmud Shah attacks the Portuguese in Malacca 1513 Sultan Mahmud and his son Alaudin led armies to storm Portuguese 1513 Patih Unus, a Javanese trader later to become Sultan Demak of Sumatra, attacks Malacca. 1514 Alliance with Java storm Portuguese fort at Malacca 1516 Laksamana (Admiral) Hang Nadim attacks Malacca 1518 Sultan Mahmud Shah's army surrounds the city for three months 1523 Sultan Mahmud Shah attacks Malacca. 1524 Admiral Hang Nadim besieges Malacca and cuts off its food supply 1535 Gustavoe De Gama attacked Kota Kara. War at sea. Repulsed 1535 between 2 months, again attacked by Gustavoe De Gama. Repulsed 1539 Acheh attacked Aru, Johor Alliance.. War at land. Aru razed to ground. 1540 Johor attack Acheh at Aru, known as Battle of Sg. Paneh.. and recaptured it. 12,000 Acheh soldiers perished. 1537 First Acehnese attack on Portuguese in Malacca. 1551 Combined forces of Johor, Japara and Perak attack Malacca and hold it under siege for three months. 1553 Fr. Francis Xavier, who dies in Sanction Island, near Canton, China, is buried in St. Paul's Church. After nine months, his remains are moved to Goa. 1564 Acheh attack Johor, Kota Batu dan Johor lama razed to ground 1567 With help from Johor, the Acehnese attack Malacca again but are defeated. 1571 The Acehnese attempt an attack on Malacca again but their invasion is foiled by a storm 1572 Malacca attacked again by Sultan of Acheh 1573 again by Sultan of Acheh 1574 Malacca attacked again by Sultan Jawa 1575 Again by Acheh 1575 Japara attacks Malacca 1576 Portuguese fleet attacked Johor Kota Batu... beaten back 1578 Portugeuse fleet again attacked Kota Batu.. and again beaten back 1582 Acheh again attacked Kota Batu.. also beaten back 1585 Johor attacks Malacca 1586 Johor fleet storm Malacca fort, Alaudin led, and general singaraja conquer the northern part of the fort 1587 Portugeuse storm Kota Batu again, beaten back by allies of Johor form Minangkabaus, Javanese, Trengganu and Pahang 1587 again, in 2 months.. they try to storm the Kota Batu.. and again they beaten back 1588 Kota Batu fell to Portugeuse, with help from fleets from Goa India 1597 The Dutch attack Malacca 17th CENTURY: 1606 A combined Dutch and Johor force attacks Malacca. The timely arrival of Portuguese reinforcement from Goa saves Malacca 1613 Acheh attacked Batu sawar, captured it 1615 The Acehnese mount another attack on Malacca. 1628 Acehnese hold Malacca for eight months before withdrawing. 1636 Dutch ships destroy Portuguese ships off the harbour. 1641 Dutch and Johor Malays attack again. After a fierce battle, the Portuguese were forced to Surrender. Dutch rule in Malacca lasts for 154 years. 1645 Cheng Hoon Teng temple is built by Chinese head man, Lee Wei King. This is the oldest surviving temple in Malaysia 1645/70 Dutch war with Naning in the interior due to the locals not paying tax 1650 The Stadthuys or "State house", the residence of the Dutch Governor, as well as the administrative centre is built 18th Century: 1756 The Bugis(from Moluccas) under Daing Kamboja attack Malacca 1784 Raja Haji lands in Malacca to capture it but is killed 1795 The British take over Malacca from the Dutch 19th Century 1806 The British begin the total demolition of Portuguese fortress and abandonment of Malacca. They planned to transfer the trade and population to Penang in order to weaken Malacca's standing as a trading centre 1808 The timely arrival of Stamford Raffles saves Malacca from total destruction 1818 With the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Malacca is returned to the Dutch under the Treaty of Venice 1819 Sultan Hussain Mohammad Shah of Johor cedes Singapore to the English East India Company. The Sultan’s grave remained in Singapore. 1824 By an Anglo-Dutch Treaty, or Treaty of London, Malacca is firmly placed under British rule. Along with Penang and Singapore, Malacca is incorporated into the Straits Settlement in 1826 1867 The administration of the Straits Settlements is transferred from The Governor - General of India's Office to the Colonial office in London and Malacca becomes a British colony. 20th Century: 1942 The Japanese Occupation forces take over Malacca 1945 Malacca is returrned to British rule after the Japanese surrender to the British in Singapore 1948 A state of "Emergency" is proclaimed as Malaya fights against communist insurgency. Malacca joins the Federation of Malaya 1956 The proclamation of the date of independence by Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first Prime Minister takes place at Padang Bandar Hilir (Padang Pahlawan) in Malacca on 20th February 1957 Malaysia achieves her Independence on August 31st. Malacca's last British Resident Commissioner H.G. Hammet, hands the instrument of independence to the first Local Governor. -Tun Mohd Hilmi- [Nusantara Kita] |
19 Safar 1435H
22 Desember 2013M
0 comments:
Post a Comment